Underwriting with a Debt Yield Metric
Over the last few years, I have observed more frequent use of a debt yield calculation as a part of commercial real estate (CRE) underwriting. The reason is due to the simplicity of the debt yield formula and its higher degree of consistency when compared to alternative underwriting metrics such as loan to value (LTV) and debt service coverage ratio (DSCR). Even so, I have not observed the addition of a debt yield metric to the CRE lending policies of community-based financial institutions (CBFIs).
So, what’s the big deal?
My curiosity as to how a debt yield metric could add value to CBFI commercial real estate underwriting led me to create the example below. The example identifies and highlights the differences when applying the LTV and DSCR metrics in the underwriting of a credit opportunity as compared to a debt yield metric.
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Since its inception, Integrity Loan Review has been serving customers throughout the Upper Midwest including Wisconsin, Michigan, Iowa, Minnesota, and Illinois. We work with banks, credit unions, and financial institutions of all sizes from community banks to multi-billion dollar financial institutions to publicly owned institutions. Our customers have a wide variety of loan types and credit structures, including commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, agricultural, leveraged lending, asset-based lending and acquisition, and development and construction loans.
Loan review has become a mainstay third line of defense for loan portfolio risk management in financial institutions of all sizes. Loan review has also taken on increased significance as it is used both to ensure appropriate credit grading and to assist in the determination of loan loss allowance. Regulators often assess an institution’s loan review program in reviewing the appropriateness of the loan loss allowance.
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